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范成大宜春苑的意思|古诗译文_古诗词大?/title>
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<p class="original">?span class="notes" data-explain="%E5%86%A2?E5%9D%9F%E5%A2%93%E3%80%82">?/span><sup>(1)</sup><span class="notes" data-explain="%E7%8D%BE?E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E5%B0%8F%E9%87%8E%E5%85%BD%EF%BC%8C%E5%96%84%E4%BA%8E%E6%8E%98%E5%9C%9F%E4%B8%BA%E7%A9%B4%E3%80%82%E4%B9%A0%E6%83%AF%E5%9C%A8%E5%BA%9F%E5%A2%9F%E3%80%81%E5%9D%9F%E5%A2%93%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%85%E4%BD%8F%E3%80%82">?/span><sup>(2)</sup><span class="notes" data-explain="%E8%B9%8A?E5%B0%8F%E8%B7%AF%E3%80%82">?/span><sup>(3)</sup>满路<span class="notes" data-explain="%E9%9A%85?E8%A7%92%E8%90%BD%E3%80%82%E9%9D%A0%E8%BE%B9%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E3%80%82">?/span><sup>(4)</sup>，行人犹?span class="notes" data-explain="%E5%BE%A1%E5%9B%AD?E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E7%9A%84%E8%8A%B1%E5%9B%AD%E3%80%82">御园</span><sup>(5)</sup>呼?/p>
<p class="translation">宜春苑已经遍布坟墓和狐獾洞穴，但是过路人仍以东御园称呼这里?/p>
<p class="original"><span class="notes" data-explain="%E8%BF%9E%E6%98%8C?E5%8D%B3%E8%BF%9E%E6%98%8C%E5%AE%AB%EF%BC%8C%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3%E5%AE%AB%E6%AE%BF%E5%90%8D%EF%BC%8C%E5%94%90%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%AB%E4%B9%8B%E4%B8%80%EF%BC%8C%E6%95%85%E5%9D%80%E5%9C%A8%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%BA%9C%E5%AF%BF%E5%AE%89%E5%8E%BF%EF%BC%88%E4%BB%8A%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%9C%E9%98%B3%EF%BC%89%E3%80%82%E5%AE%89%E7%A6%84%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%B1%E8%B5%B7%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%85%E5%BA%9F%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%AF%E3%80%82">连昌</span><sup>(1)</sup>尚有花临<span class="notes" data-explain="%E7%A0%8C?E9%98%B6%E3%80%82">?/span><sup>(2)</sup>，断肠宜春寸草无?/p>
<p class="translation">当年的连昌宫台阶还存几束残花，而这里却寸草不生让人肝肠寸断?/p>
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<p>《宜春苑》是南宋诗人范成大在出使金国途中创作的一首七言绝句。该诗的第一、二句诗人以写实的手法描绘了宜春苑的现状，第三、四句诗人用对比的手法写出了山河恢复无望的痛苦之情。诗人借景抒情，用对比的手法抒发了故国之思和黍离之悲?/p></div>
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<p>范成大于乾道六年?170年）闰五月，出使金朝，沿途写了七十二篇七言绝句和一卷日记《揽辔录》，以记沿途闻见，这首诗是其中第十一首。范成大使金日记《揽辔录》记载说：“丁卯过东御园，即宜春苑也，颓垣荒草而已。”诗人看到昔日繁华的京都已满目荒凉、颓败不堪时，感慨良多，于是写下了《宜春苑》这首诗?/p></div>
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<p class="introduction">范成大（1126?193），字致能，号石湖居士，平江吴郡（今江苏苏州）人。绍兴十四年?154年）中进士，历任知处州、知静江府兼广南西道经略安抚使、四川制置使、参知政事等职。曾使金，坚强不屈，几被杀。晚年退居故乡石湖，卒谥文穆。其诗题材广泛，与陆游、杨万里、尤袤齐名，称“中兴四大家”。又工词?/p>
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