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鲁迅无题·一枝清采妥湘灵的意思|古诗译文_古诗词大?/title>
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<p class="original">一?span class="notes" data-explain="%E6%B8%85%E9%87%87%E5%A6%A5?E6%B8%85%E9%87%87%EF%BC%9A%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%85%E7%BE%8E%E4%B8%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%8A%B1%E3%80%82%E5%A6%A5%EF%BC%9A%E4%BD%BF%E2%80%A6%E2%80%A6%E5%AE%89%E5%AE%81%E3%80%82%E8%BF%99%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E5%A6%A5%E6%B9%98%E7%81%B5%E2%80%9D%E6%98%AF%E4%BD%BF%E6%B9%98%E7%81%B5%E5%BE%97%E5%88%B0%E5%AE%89%E6%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E6%84%8F%E6%80%9D%E3%80%82">清采?/span><sup>(1)</sup>湘灵?span class="notes" data-explain="%E4%B9%9D%E7%95%B9?E5%B1%88%E5%8E%9F%E3%80%8A%E7%A6%BB%E9%AA%9A%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E4%BD%99%E6%97%A2%E9%81%82%E5%85%B0%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%9D%E7%95%B9%E5%85%AE%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%E7%95%B9%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%80%E7%A7%8D%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A2%E7%A7%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%80%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%AF%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%A9%EF%BC%8C%E4%B8%80%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%A9%E3%80%82%E8%B4%9E%E9%A3%8E%EF%BC%9A%E5%9D%9A%E8%B4%9E%E9%AB%98%E6%B4%81%E7%9A%84%E5%93%81%E6%A0%BC%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%A4%E4%BA%BA%E8%AE%A4%E4%B8%BA%E5%85%B0%E8%8A%B1%E6%98%AF%E5%85%B7%E5%A4%87%E8%BF%99%E7%A7%8D%E5%93%81%E6%A0%BC%E7%9A%84%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E9%87%8C%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E4%B9%9D%E7%95%B9%E8%B4%9E%E9%A3%8E%E2%80%9D%E5%B0%B1%E6%98%AF%E6%8C%87%E5%85%B0%E8%8A%B1%E8%80%8C%E8%A8%80%E3%80%82%E7%8B%AC%E9%86%92%EF%BC%9A%E3%80%8A%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E%C2%B7%E9%80%A2%E7%88%B6%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E4%BC%97%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%86%E9%86%89%E6%88%91%E7%8B%AC%E9%86%92%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%E8%BF%99%E9%87%8C%E6%98%AF%E7%94%9F%E6%B4%BB%E5%9C%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E7%94%A8%E6%9D%A5%E8%87%AA%E6%AF%94%E3%80%82">九畹</span><sup>(2)</sup>贞风慰独醒?/p>
<p class="translation">一枝清新秀丽的花献给湘水女神，广阔兰园里的芬芳慰藉着革命者?/p>
<p class="original">无奈终输<span class="notes" data-explain="%E8%90%A7%E8%89%BE%E5%AF%86?E8%90%A7%E8%89%BE%EF%BC%9A%E6%81%B6%E8%8D%89%E3%80%82%E3%80%8A%E7%A6%BB%E9%AA%9A%E3%80%8B%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E4%BD%95%E6%98%94%E6%97%A5%E4%B9%8B%E8%8A%B3%E8%8D%89%E5%85%AE%EF%BC%8C%E4%BB%8A%E7%9B%B4%E4%B8%BA%E6%AD%A4%E8%90%A7%E8%89%BE%E4%B9%9F%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%E7%94%A8%E8%90%A7%E8%89%BE%E6%9D%A5%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%BA%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E9%87%8C%E6%8C%87%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8A%A1%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%95%E9%9D%A0%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A%E7%9A%84%E4%B9%B0%E5%8A%9E%E6%96%87%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%82%E5%AF%86%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%9A%EF%BC%8C%E6%AD%A4%E5%A4%84%E6%8C%87%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83%E5%A4%9A%E3%80%82">萧艾?/span><sup>(1)</sup>，却?span class="notes" data-explain="%E8%BF%81%E5%AE%A2?E8%A2%AB%E6%94%BE%E9%80%90%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%82%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E6%9B%BE%E5%9B%A0%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E5%8F%8A%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3%E5%B1%A1%E6%AC%A1%E8%BF%81%E5%B1%85%EF%BC%8C%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5%E5%9C%A8%E8%BF%99%E9%87%8C%E8%87%AA%E7%A7%B0%E2%80%9C%E8%BF%81%E5%AE%A2%E2%80%9D%E3%80%82">迁客</span><sup>(2)</sup><span class="notes" data-explain="%E6%92%AD%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%A8?E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E8%8A%B3%E9%A6%99%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E9%87%8C%E6%98%AF%E6%8C%87%E4%BD%9C%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0%E3%80%82">播芳?/span><sup>(3)</sup>?/p>
<p class="translation">无可奈何的是终于陷入密密的文网，即便成为受迫害到处奔波的人还是要散播宜人的香气?/p>
<p class="tips"><span>小提示：</span>鲁迅?a href="/shici/0bbf6bb.html">无题·一枝清采妥湘灵</a>》的翻译内容，由诗友提供，点击下面“完善图标”可撰写译文?/p>
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<p>《无题·一枝清采妥湘灵》是现代文学家鲁迅于1933年所作的一首七言绝句。前两句既是写屈原“清采”和“贞风”的高贵脱俗，也暗喻当时的革命文艺的清新自然。后两句表面上是写兰花的遭遇，似乎美好的兰花敌不过众多的恶草，而为迁客远去传播芳香，实际上以比兴手法写屈原最终为小人所中伤，成了“迁客”，但他的光辉的诗作却像香草一样散发着芳香；这里也用屈原的遭遇和成就暗喻革命文艺工作者。这首诗采用比兴手法，以兰花作比，借咏兰花来咏屈原，同时在写屈原的背后，隐含着对革命文艺的赞美?/p></div>
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<li>作品出处<span>鲁迅全集</span></li><li>文学体裁<span>七言绝句</span></li><li>创作年代<span>1933?/span></li></ul>
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<p>据《鲁迅日记?933?1?7日：“为土屋文明氏书一笺云：‘一枝清采妥湘灵……。”’土屋文明，日本诗人，山本初枝的老师。收入《集外集拾遗》?/p>
<p>1933?0月，蒋介石经过周密准备，发动了大规模的第五次反革命“围剿”，出动100万军队，大举进攻共产党革命根据地。为了配合行动，在其统治区加紧“文化围剿”，对进步书店查封、捣毁，对革命文艺作品大禁、大删，对革命和进步人士绑架、暗杀。鲁迅在当时的信中说：“今之文坛，真是一言难尽，有些‘文学家’，作文不能，禁文则绰有余力，而于是乎文网密矣。”（《鲁迅书信集》）《无题·一枝清采妥湘灵》这首诗就是在这种背景下创作的?/p></div>
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<p class="introduction">鲁迅?881?936），曾用名周樟寿，后改名为周树人，曾字豫山，后改豫才，著名文学家、思想家、民主战士，五四新文化运动的重要参与者，中国现代文学的奠基人?/p>
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