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<p><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt>bàn</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt>xiǔ</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt>lín</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt>fēng</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt>shù</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt></rt></ruby><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt>duō</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt>qíng</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt>lì</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt>mǎ</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt>rén</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt></rt></ruby></p>
<p><ruby><rb>开</rb><rt>kāi</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt>yuán</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>一</rb><rt>yī</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt>zhī</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt>liǔ</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt></rt></ruby><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt>zhǎng</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt>qìng</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt>èr</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt>nián</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt>chūn</rt></ruby><ruby><rb>?/rb><rt></rt></ruby></p>
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<p>《勤政楼西老柳》是唐代诗人白居易创作的一首五绝。此诗纯由对句组成，首句以“半朽”描画树，次句以“多情”形容人，结尾两句以“开元”和“长庆二年”交代时间跨度。全诗以柳写人，借景抒情。诗人用简括的笔触勾勒了一幅临风立马图，语短情长，意境苍茫?/p></div>
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<p>唐宪宗元和十四年?19）重修勤政楼。《勤政楼西老柳》此诗作于重修勤政楼的第三年。勤政楼西的一株柳树，是唐玄宗开元年间（713?41）所种，至唐穆宗长庆年间?21?24）已在百龄上下，其时白居易已五十一岁。以垂暮之年对半朽之树，怆然动怀，因作此诗?/p></div>
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<p class="introduction">白居易（772?46），字乐天，号香山居士，太原（今属山西）人。贞元进士，授秘书省校书郎。元和年间任左拾遗及左赞善大夫。后因上表请求严缉刺死宰相武元衡的凶手，得罪权贵，贬为江州司马。长庆初年任杭州刺史，宝历初年任苏州刺史，后官至刑部尚书。诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。和元稹并称“元白”，和刘禹锡并称“刘白”。有《白氏长庆集》传世?/p>
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