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吴文英绛都春·为郭清华内子寿的意思|古诗译文_古诗词大?/title>
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<p class="original">香深雾暖。正人在?span class="notes" data-explain="%E9%94%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%8D%8E%E5%B9%B4?E4%B8%80%E4%BD%9C%E2%80%9C%E9%94%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%8E%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E5%96%BB%E9%9D%92%E6%98%A5%E5%B2%81%E6%9C%88%E3%80%82">锦瑟华年</span><sup>(4)</sup>深院。旧日汉宫，分得<span class="notes" data-explain="%E7%BA%A2%E5%85%B0?E5%BB%BA%E5%85%B0%E4%B9%9F%EF%BC%8C%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%A5%E5%BC%80%E6%B7%A1%E7%B4%AB%E8%89%B2%E8%8A%B1%EF%BC%8C%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%B0%E8%8D%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%90%8D%E8%B4%B5%E5%93%81%E7%A7%8D%E3%80%82">红兰</span><sup>(5)</sup>?span class="notes" data-explain="%E5%90%B4%E8%8B%91?E6%8C%87%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%9C%A8%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%85%E3%80%82">吴苑</span><sup>(6)</sup>。临池羞落梅花片。弄水月、初匀妆面?span class="notes" data-explain="%E7%B4%AB%E7%83%9F%E7%AC%BC%E5%A4%84?E6%8C%87%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8A%E4%BB%99%E5%AE%AB%E3%80%82%E7%B4%AB%E7%83%9F%EF%BC%9A%E5%8D%B3%E7%B4%AB%E6%B0%94%EF%BC%8C%E4%B9%83%E7%A5%A5%E7%91%9E%E4%B9%8B%E6%B0%94%E4%B9%9F%E3%80%82%E9%83%AD%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E4%B8%8B%E5%AB%81%E9%83%AD%E5%AE%B6%EF%BC%8C%E5%A6%BB%E8%B4%B5%E5%A4%AB%E8%8D%A3%EF%BC%8C%E6%95%85%E5%85%B6%E5%9C%B0%E6%9C%89%E2%80%9C%E7%B4%AB%E7%83%9F%E7%AC%BC%E5%A4%84%E2%80%9D%E4%B9%8B%E3%80%82">紫烟笼处</span><sup>(7)</sup>，双鸾共跨，洞箫低按?/p>
<p class="translation">在郭夫人的内室这时正香气氤氲，郭清华为庆夫人五十寿筵，也在其深宅大院内设宴祝贺。郭夫人本是皇室中的贵人，现在下嫁给郭清华才来到他的“吴苑”家中。郭夫人临池梳洗，羞答答地卸去脸上的宫式梅花妆，映入池水中，似满月映水，光彩夺目。在夫人祥瑞之气的保护下，郭家更加荣耀，夫妇俩如鸾凤双栖双飞，唱和与共?/p>
<p class="original">歌管?span class="notes" data-explain="%E7%BA%A2%E5%9B%B4?E6%AD%A4%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%BE%E6%9C%8B%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B4%E3%80%82">红围</span><sup>(1)</sup>翠袖?span class="notes" data-explain="%E5%86%BB%E4%BA%91?E6%AC%B2%E9%9B%AA%E6%97%B6%E7%9A%84%E9%98%B4%E4%BA%91%E3%80%82">冻云</span><sup>(2)</sup>外、似觉东风先转。绣?span class="notes" data-explain="%E6%98%BC%E8%BF%9F?E6%8C%87%E6%98%A5%E6%97%A5%E5%A4%A9%E9%95%BF%E3%80%82">昼迟</span><sup>(3)</sup>，花底天宽春无限?span class="notes" data-explain="%E4%BB%99%E9%83%8E?E5%8D%B3%E6%8C%87%E9%83%AD%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E3%80%82">仙郎</span><sup>(4)</sup><span class="notes" data-explain="%E9%AA%84?E4%B8%80%E4%BD%9C%E2%80%9C%E5%A8%87%E2%80%9D%E3%80%82">?/span><sup>(5)</sup>?span class="notes" data-explain="%E7%90%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%AE%B4?E6%96%B0%E7%A7%91%E8%BF%9B%E5%A3%AB%E6%94%BE%E6%A6%9C%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8C%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D%E8%B5%90%E5%AE%B4%E5%BA%86%E8%B4%BA%E3%80%82%E5%94%90%E5%88%B6%E5%AE%B4%E4%BA%8E%E5%87%BA%E6%B1%9F%EF%BC%8C%E7%A7%B0%E6%9B%B2%E6%B1%9F%E5%AE%B4%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%8B%E5%88%9D%EF%BC%8C%E7%BD%AE%E4%BA%8E%E7%90%BC%E6%9E%97%E8%8B%91%EF%BC%8C%E6%95%85%E7%A7%B0%E7%90%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%AE%B4%E3%80%82">琼林?/span><sup>(6)</sup>。待卷上、珠帘教看。更传莺入新年，<span class="notes" data-explain="%E5%AE%9D%E9%92%97?E5%A5%B3%E5%AD%90%E7%9A%84%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E5%A4%B4%E9%A5%B0%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%99%E9%87%8C%E5%80%9F%E4%BB%A3%E9%83%AD%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%82">宝钗</span><sup>(7)</sup>?span class="notes" data-explain="%E7%87%95?E4%B8%8E%E2%80%9C%E5%AE%B4%E2%80%9D%E7%9B%B8%E9%80%9A%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%A6%E6%8C%87%E7%87%95%E4%B9%90%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%B3%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%97%E4%B9%90%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%A8%E4%BB%A5%E7%A5%9D%E8%B4%BA%E5%AF%BF%E5%AE%B4%E4%B9%8B%E7%94%A8%E3%80%82">?/span><sup>(8)</sup>?/p>
<p class="translation">寿宴中有歌喉，管弦喜庆寿诞，并有红粉翠袖献舞助兴。因此，室外虽然已是冻云低垂寒气逼人，但室内却是喜气洋洋，暖意盎然，仿佛是提前进入春暖花开的季节中。如果夫人感到无聊，有时也会到绣架旁去刺绣几针，但不久就会觉得乏味而感到停留绣架边的时间实在太长了，所以又会去园中赏花闲逛，发觉只有这样才自在快乐，天广地宽，也才会感受到无限美好的春光。当年郭清华进士及第跨着骏马去参加皇上赐与的琼林宴，那时夫人在闺阁上卷起珠帘观见其英俊威风的形貌时就已经爱上了他，所以才会有如今的夫妇和谐之乐。莺歌燕舞的新年即将开始，正是夫人寿诞良辰。寿宴圆满地结束了，但是郭夫人即使在睡梦中还可以感受到寿宴中欢庆热闹的场面仍在继续着?/p>
<p class="tips"><span>小提示：</span>吴文英?a href="/shici/4acff57.html">绛都春·为郭清华内子寿</a>》的翻译内容，由诗友提供，点击下面“完善图标”可撰写译文?/p>
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<p>《绛都春·为郭清华内子寿》是宋代词人吴文英写给郭清华妻子的祝寿词。此词上片紧扣词题，颂扬郭清华妻子，以祝其寿；下片描述郭夫人寿宴场面，并点明其寿诞时间。此词运用“骚体造境”法，“仙郎骄马琼林宴。待卷上、珠帘教看。”设想作为举子的丈夫考中状元后，不出户外的内眷也能感受庆贺的狂潮，颂祝之意含而不露，语意婉转脱俗。全词时空交错、虚实结合，采用潜气内转之法，使人不易把握其脉络?/p></div>
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<li>作品出处<span>梦窗?/span></li><li>文学体裁<span>?/span></li><li>词牌名称<span>绛都?/span></li><li>创作年代<span>南宋</span></li></ul>
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<p>《绛都春·为郭清华内子寿》这首词的具体创作年代已不详。《梦窗词》中与郭氏有关的作品共七首，此为友人郭清华夫人所作的祝寿词。从吴文英赠郭清华的《绛都春·春来雁渚?一词题序曰：“余往来清华池馆六年，赋咏屡矣，感昔伤今，益不堪怀，乃复作此解。”由此可见，梦窗与郭清华是多年好友，据词人另一首《声声慢·檀栾金碧》词，其词题曰“陪幕中饯孙无怀于郭希道池亭，闰重九前一日”，可以了解到，时梦窗正在苏州，为仓台幕僚时作?/p></div>
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<p class="introduction">吴文英（1200?268），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。他原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏州、杭州、越州三地居留最久，并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江、无锡及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客。词风密丽。在南宋词坛，属于作品数量较多的词人，其《梦窗词》有三百四十余首?/p>
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