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白居易别州民的意思|古诗译文_古诗词大?/title>
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<p class="original"><span class="notes" data-explain="%E8%80%86%E8%80%81?E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E4%B9%A1%E7%BB%85%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%B4%E9%95%BF%E8%80%85%E3%80%82">耆?/span><sup>(1)</sup>遮归路，<span class="notes" data-explain="%E5%A3%B6%E6%B5%86?E4%BB%A3%E9%85%92%E3%80%82">壶浆</span><sup>(2)</sup>?span class="notes" data-explain="%E5%88%AB%E7%AD%B5?E7%A6%BB%E5%88%AB%E7%AD%B5%E5%B8%AD%E3%80%82">别筵</span><sup>(3)</sup>?/p>
<p class="translation">父老们遮住去路，筵席上摆满酒杯?/p>
<p class="original"><span class="notes" data-explain="%E7%94%98%E6%A3%A0?E3%80%8A%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0%C2%B7%E7%87%95%E5%8F%AC%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%B6%E3%80%8B%E8%AE%B0%E8%BD%BD%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E5%8F%AC%E5%85%AC%E4%B9%8B%E6%B2%BB%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%EF%BC%8C%E7%94%9A%E5%BE%97%E5%85%86%E6%B0%91%E5%92%8C%E3%80%82%E5%8F%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%B7%A1%E8%A1%8C%E4%B9%A1%E9%82%91%EF%BC%8C%E6%9C%89%E6%A3%A0%E6%A0%91%EF%BC%8C%E5%86%B3%E7%8B%B1%E6%94%BF%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B6%E4%B8%8B%EF%BC%8C%E8%87%AA%E4%BE%AF%E4%BC%AF%E8%87%B3%E5%BA%B6%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%84%E5%BE%97%E5%85%B6%E6%89%80%EF%BC%8C%E6%97%A0%E5%A4%B1%E8%81%8C%E8%80%85%E3%80%82%E5%8F%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%8D%92%EF%BC%8C%E8%80%8C%E6%B0%91%E4%BA%BA%E6%80%9D%E5%8F%AC%E5%85%AC%E4%B9%8B%E6%94%BF%EF%BC%8C%E6%80%80%E6%A3%A0%E6%A0%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%95%A2%E4%BC%90%EF%BC%8C%E5%93%A5%E5%92%8F%E4%B9%8B%EF%BC%8C%E4%BD%9C%E3%80%8A%E7%94%98%E6%A3%A0%E3%80%8B%E4%B9%8B%E8%AF%97%E3%80%82%E2%80%9D%E6%AD%A4%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%8C%E2%80%9C%E7%94%98%E6%A3%A0%E2%80%9D%E4%BA%A6%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81%E5%AF%B9%E5%BE%B7%E6%94%BF%E6%B8%85%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%8B%E5%AE%98%E5%91%98%E7%9A%84%E6%80%80%E5%BF%B5%E3%80%82">甘棠</span><sup>(1)</sup>一无树，那得泪<span class="notes" data-explain="%E6%BD%B8%E7%84%B6?E6%B3%AA%E6%B6%9F%E6%B6%9F%E3%80%82">潸然</span><sup>(2)</sup>?/p>
<p class="translation">我没办什么好事，哪来惜别的眼泪?/p>
<p class="original">税重多贫户，农饥足旱田?/p>
<p class="translation">薄田养不活饥民，穷人负担着重税?/p>
<p class="original"><span class="notes" data-explain="%E5%94%AF%E7%95%99%E4%B8%80%E6%B9%96%E6%B0%B4?E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85%E6%9B%BE%E4%BF%AE%E8%A5%BF%E6%B9%96%E5%A0%A4%EF%BC%8C%E8%93%84%E6%B0%B4%E9%98%B2%E6%97%B1%EF%BC%8C%E6%95%85%E8%A8%80%E3%80%82">唯留一湖水</span><sup>(1)</sup>，与汝救凶年?/p>
<p class="translation">只留下一片湖水，为你们消除旱灾?/p>
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<p>《别州民》是唐代诗人白居易创作的一首五言律诗。这首诗前四句写杭州父老挡住道路，设盛宴送别的场面。后四句写诗人向杭州父老告别，送别者泪水潸然，告别者情意真挚。这首诗虽有用典，但语言风格仍不离朴实通俗，通篇叙事，而又将深切情感寄寓其间?/p></div>
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<li>作品出处<span>白氏长庆?/span></li><li>文学体裁<span>五言律诗</span></li><li>创作年代<span>824?/span></li></ul>
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<p>唐穆宗长庆二年（822年）至长庆四年（824年），白居易在杭州做刺史。在任三年中，他替人民做了不少好事，如疏浚六口旧井，供人民饮用；在西湖加筑长堤，拦洪蓄水，使湖周农田免受旱涝威胁等。《别州民》这首诗作于长庆四年?24年）五月，是作者离杭时写的告别诗?/p></div>
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<p class="achievement">唐代现实主义诗人</p>
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<p class="introduction">白居易（772?46），字乐天，号香山居士，太原（今属山西）人。贞元进士，授秘书省校书郎。元和年间任左拾遗及左赞善大夫。后因上表请求严缉刺死宰相武元衡的凶手，得罪权贵，贬为江州司马。长庆初年任杭州刺史，宝历初年任苏州刺史，后官至刑部尚书。诗歌题材广泛，形式多样，语言平易通俗，有“诗魔”和“诗王”之称。和元稹并称“元白”，和刘禹锡并称“刘白”。有《白氏长庆集》传世?/p>
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