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黄庭坚十二月十九日夜中发鄂渚晓泊汉阳亲旧携酒追送聊为短句的意思|古诗译文_古诗词大?/title>
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<h1 class="name">十二月十九日夜中发鄂渚晓泊汉阳亲旧携酒追送聊为短?/h1>
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<p class="original"><span class="notes" data-explain="%E6%8E%A5%E6%B7%85?E6%8D%A7%E7%9D%80%E5%B7%B2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B7%98%E6%B9%BF%E7%9A%84%E7%B1%B3%EF%BC%8C%E6%9D%A5%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%8A%E5%B0%86%E7%94%9F%E7%B1%B3%E7%85%AE%E7%86%9F%E3%80%82%E6%B7%85%EF%BC%8C%E6%B7%98%E8%BF%87%E7%9A%84%E7%B1%B3%E3%80%82">接淅</span><sup>(5)</sup>报官府，<span class="notes" data-explain="%E6%95%A2?E5%B2%82%E6%95%A2%E3%80%82">?/span><sup>(6)</sup>?span class="notes" data-explain="%E7%8E%8B%E4%BA%8B?E7%8E%8B%E5%91%BD%E5%B7%AE%E9%81%A3%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E4%BA%8B%E3%80%82">王事</span><sup>(7)</sup><span class="notes" data-explain="%E7%A8%8B?E6%9C%9F%E9%99%90%E3%80%82">?/span><sup>(8)</sup>?/p>
<p class="translation">来不及将生米煮熟就要前往官府报到，岂敢违抗帝王规定的行程?/p>
<p class="original"><span class="notes" data-explain="%E5%AE%B5%E5%BE%81%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%8F%E5%8E%BF?E6%98%AF%E8%AF%B4%E8%BF%9E%E5%A4%9C%E4%BB%8E%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E5%87%BA%E5%8F%91%E3%80%82%E5%AE%B5%E5%BE%81%EF%BC%8C%E5%A4%9C%E8%A1%8C%E3%80%82%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%8F%E5%8E%BF%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%B3%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%EF%BC%8C%E9%84%82%E5%B7%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%B2%BB%E6%89%80%E3%80%82">宵征江夏?/span><sup>(1)</sup>?span class="notes" data-explain="%E7%9D%A1%E8%B5%B7%E6%B1%89%E9%98%B3%E5%9F%8E?E6%98%AF%E8%AF%B4%E5%BE%85%E5%88%B0%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%AE%E7%9A%84%E6%97%B6%E5%80%99%EF%BC%8C%E5%B7%B2%E6%B3%8A%E8%88%9F%E5%AF%B9%E5%B2%B8%E7%9A%84%E6%B1%89%E9%98%B3%E4%BA%86%E3%80%82">睡起汉阳?/span><sup>(2)</sup>?/p>
<p class="translation">只好连夜从武昌县出发，一觉睡醒后就己经来到了汉阳城?/p>
<p class="original">邻里?span class="notes" data-explain="%E8%BF%BD%E9%80%81?E5%81%8F%E4%B9%89%E5%A4%8D%E8%AF%8D%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%9E%E6%8C%87%E2%80%9C%E9%80%81%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E6%AE%B7%E5%8B%A4%E5%9C%B0%E9%80%81%E5%88%AB%E3%80%82">追?/span><sup>(1)</sup>，杯盘泻<span class="notes" data-explain="%E6%B5%8A%E6%B8%85?E5%81%8F%E4%B9%89%E5%A4%8D%E8%AF%8D%EF%BC%8C%E5%AE%9E%E6%8C%87%E2%80%9C%E6%B8%85%E2%80%9D%EF%BC%8C%E6%B8%85%E9%A6%99%E7%9A%84%E5%A5%BD%E9%85%92%E3%80%82">浊清</span><sup>(2)</sup>?/p>
<p class="translation">劳烦邻居乡亲殷勤地前来为我送行，杯盘不小心洒下清冽的美酒?/p>
<p class="original">袛应<span class="notes" data-explain="%E7%98%B4%E4%B9%A1?E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E7%98%B4%E7%96%A0%E4%B9%8B%E5%9C%B0%EF%BC%8C%E6%98%93%E4%BD%BF%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%9F%E7%97%85%E3%80%82%E8%BF%99%E9%87%8C%E6%8C%87%E5%AE%9C%E5%B7%9E%EF%BC%88%E6%B2%BB%E4%BB%8A%E5%B9%BF%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%9C%E5%B1%B1%EF%BC%89%E3%80%82">瘴乡</span><sup>(1)</sup><span class="notes" data-explain="%E8%80%81?E7%BB%88%E8%80%81%EF%BC%8C%E5%88%B0%E8%80%81%E6%AD%BB%E5%8E%BB%E3%80%82">?/span><sup>(2)</sup>，难<span class="notes" data-explain="%E7%AD%94?E8%BF%99%E9%87%8C%E6%8C%87%E6%8A%A5%E7%AD%94%E4%B9%8B%E6%84%8F%E3%80%82">?/span><sup>(3)</sup>故人情?/p>
<p class="translation">我真应该在蛮瘴之乡终老，只担心再也没有机会报答乡亲的深情厚谊?/p>
<p class="tips"><span>小提示：</span>黄庭坚?a href="/shici/ff4b60b.html">十二月十九日夜中发鄂渚晓泊汉阳亲旧携酒追送聊为短?/a>》的翻译内容，由诗友提供，点击下面“完善图标”可撰写译文?/p>
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<p>《十二月十九日夜中发鄂渚晓泊汉阳亲旧携酒追送聊为短句》是宋代诗人黄庭坚所作的一首五言律诗，此诗作于崇宁二年（1103）冬诗人离开鄂州（治所在今湖北武汉武昌）时。前四句叙述自己无辜遭贬被迫赴任之事，中有愤慨之意；五六句写故旧亲友追送，“杯盘泻浊清”五字见真情；末两句是作者对亲友的答谢辞。全诗语言平易流畅，用典较少，语意凄恻，感情真切朴实?/p></div>
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<li>作品出处<span>全宋?/span></li><li>文学体裁<span>五言律诗</span></li><li>创作年代<span>1103?2?9</span></li></ul>
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<p>《十二月十九日夜中发鄂渚晓泊汉阳亲旧携酒追送聊为短句》此诗是黄庭坚晚年从鄂州贬往宜州时所作。宋徽宗建中靖国元年?101年），黄庭坚在沙市寓居，直到冬天过去。崇宁元年（1102年）九月，移至鄂州寓居。后又被贬去瘴疠之地的宜州。崇宁二年（1103年）十二月十九日晚，时值严冬，诗人乘船赴贬所，写下了这首律诗?/p></div>
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<p class="achievement">北宋文学家、书法家、江西诗派开山之?/p>
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<p class="introduction">黄庭坚（1045?105），字鲁直，自号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，洪州分宁（今江西修水）人。治平年间进士。宋哲宗时以校书郎为《神宗实录》检讨官，迁著作佐郎。后因修史“多诬”遭贬。早年以诗文受知于苏轼，与张耒、晁补之、秦观并称“苏门四学士”。与苏轼齐名，世称“苏黄”。诗以杜甫为宗，有“夺胎换骨”、“点铁成金”之论，风格奇硬拗涩，开创江西诗派，在宋代影响颇大。又能词。兼擅行书、草书，为“宋四家”之一。有《山谷集》《山谷琴趣外篇》?/p>
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